For example, if 20 oz. Sodium hypochlorite: concentration and use: Recommended dilution 1:100 dilution of 5% sodium hypochlorite is the usual recommendation. 9 litres). Step 1: Solve for pounds per day (feed rate) for 100 % pure chemical (no impurities). Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. %PDF-1.5 % Enter a Melbet promo code and get a generous bonus, An Insight into Coupons and a Secret Bonus, Organic Hacks to Tweak Audio Recording for Videos Production, Bring Back Life to Your Graphic Images- Used Best Graphic Design Software, New Google Update and Future of Interstitial Ads. If the product has a specific gravity of 1.2, a gallon of this sodium hypochlorite weighs 10.00 pounds (1.2 * weight of water). Some tanks may only last 3-5 years. Loss of sodium hypochlorite strength means more product will be needed when the bleach is used as a disinfectant. To maintain a safe water supply after the initial dosage, 1 gram of calcium hypochlorite or 4 millilitres of sodium hypochlorite per 1000 litres should be added to the rainwater tank and allowed to stand for a minimum of two hours. Sufficient time is required to kill the virus - at least 10 minutes contact time. 2 How do you mix 10% sodium hypochlorite with water? %PDF-1.5 % What are the chemical properties of sodium hypochlorite? 0 Design Standard DS 73-01 Bulk Sodium Hypochlorite Storage and Dosing System 1.5 Water Corporations Level of %PDF-1.5 % Small batch operations can be designed by utilizing a storage tank and adding the known amount of sodium hypochlorite and then adding the calculated amount of soft water. 46 0 obj <>stream 0000198877 00000 n When used on wounds, Dakins solution can be poured onto the affected area as an irrigation or cleanser. These two reactants are the major co-products of most chlor-alkali cells. Do not induce vomiting. The filtering of sodium hypochlorite offers numerous advantages. 77| XsRJ:] $9z5Ko+mGnG] 7: ;pJ &{`_mI K8}Ogs~?vzUumVrZ8xG6_|mUK.?%^at-sE#t|_fD0Bv.c[O@Rb-iHQ"4t2I` FJ5I4BZ _Ra55\(5f]aXc->%[#Vjil0c#|lIR n|>1~/YpsCOMOQ5J3Jc/kO:TUjO;.Pu0/q~':&:a NG$PHV(>6rqQ(D-B$rTAxM{ ~111Ai^5=> sS> t}j> "blM"? 1 How much hypochlorite do I mix with water? endstream endobj startxref We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. 0000001036 00000 n Check the expiration dates of your bleach or chemical sanitiser to ensure the active ingredients are still effective. All Photos (2) How do you mix 10% sodium hypochlorite with water? WebThis easy-to-use calculator tells you how much chlorine-based (sodium hypochlorite) sanitiser/disinfectant to dilute with water to get the desired concentration (parts per Skin or eyes should be immediately flushed continuously and thoroughly if coming into contact with sodium hypochlorite. Applications Products Services Support. WebSolution I: Dilute Sodium Hypochlorite Solution Dilute 63 mls of 5.25% sodium hypochlorite solution to 1-liter with DI water (store in amber bottle). In the case of an exposure to eyes or skin, flush the area for 15 to 20 minutes with running water. The target dose is 1.6 mg/L. Final chlorine solution concentration desired = 200ppm 3. The advantage of the salt electrolysis system in the creation of sodium hypochlorite is that no transport or storage of chemicals are required, however, the costs to purchase and maintain the electrolysis system are typically higher than that of a batch or continuous process. HWn6Na+I]@Q&ZXLL%x2Fp8:_pW13zm4a]8JhQH?5U/z-yfT3H)'rxOWY+(O3 ORj=r%_g}bF$>zI ,y7\w=uImR &wXox}"fnC#^K#JaG'`eI#iSHD7LCITP\0Dt5*/dF ?Z "da{=xJhHVF Final chlorine solution volume = 100 litres = 100,000ml (because 1 litre = 1000ml) 2. 0 9a\+: VBb`f8;`lAq8 ?ah ;N@ZPgdm:pS!S,U|xZ0GbaeOP` `Z!id3 X s03LfPj; *qG!"` @g`a*x@ How does sodium hypochlorite (bleach) decompose? We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. 0000008251 00000 n 7 How to calculate the chlorine dosage for a storage tank? endstream endobj 18 0 obj <>stream You calculate that you will need 550 gallons of the 200 mg per liter solution. Two common types of materials are linear or cross-linked polyethylene and fiberglass reinforced plastic (FRP). This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Re-chlorinating a Water Buffalo Mix 5 half-gram spoonfuls of Calcium hypochlorite from the 6-ounce bottle with one-half canteen cup of water. how to make 1 percent sodium hypochlorite solution, dilute concentration calculator In this case, a very small amount of bleach is added to a large volume of water to kill pathogens. 989-681-2158 (Local/International) 0000009990 00000 n Sodium hypochlorite decomposition rate is dependent on the total ionic strength of the product, temperature of the solution, pH, and transition metal content of the solution. The primary pathway is 3NaOCl = 2NaCl + NaClO3. Recommended dilution 1:100 dilution of 5% sodium hypochlorite is the usual recommendation. Sodium hypochlorite can be produced in two ways: By dissolving salt in softened water, which results in a concentrated brine solution. 638 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<9AA6381B22DDFC4EA722ABA265753D8A>]/Index[619 39]/Info 618 0 R/Length 92/Prev 49646/Root 620 0 R/Size 658/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Household bleach sold for use in laundering clothes is a 38% solution of sodium hypochlorite at the time of manufacture. 0000014851 00000 n Sodium hypochlorite solution. How much hypochlorite do I mix with water? Q *G5% Reacting chlorine and sodium hydroxide will produce sodium hypochlorite: Sodium hypochlorite produced by a continuous process will have approximately 0.2% by weight excess sodium hydroxide, resulting in a specific gravity of 1.160 at 120 gpl. The old tables will typically show 120 gpl available chlorine bleach with 0.73 % by weight excess caustic which results in a specific gravity of 1.168 at 20 degrees C. Typically, the sodium hypochlorite produced by a continuous process will have approximately 0.2% by weight excess sodium hydroxide and this would result in a specific gravity of 1.160. In some countries where these materials are not readily available, or the manufacturing quality is suspect, cubical concrete tanks lined with flexible plastic liners such as PVC have been successfully used. This brine is then electrolyzed to form a sodium hypochlorite solution containing 150 grams of active chlorine per liter. 9 litres). (3edo,EJA/ypz-'wVX# MGSi8 63IC88. hb```f``d`e`> B@1V@LszE1| hb```9,s( To prepare 1:10 bleach solution add one volume of household bleach (e.g. hb```f``a`a` @ 01PQ=EKH @1q^M}R``P|GX *}!|Fq jC 74.969 Kg of Water; 0.186 Kg of Sodium Hydroxide; sodium hypochlorite Use gloves and wear protective eyewear when preparing chlorine (sodium hypochlorite) solutions. To prepare 1:10 bleach solution add one volume of household bleach (e.g. To prepare 1:100 bleach solution add one volume of 1:10 bleach solution (e.g. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". How do you mix 10% sodium hypochlorite with water? How should sodium hypochlorite be stored? So, to make a 5 ppm of NaOCl solution, then measure out (5 mg/50,000 mg) x 1000mL = 0.1mL of 5% NaClO. What Is in Bleach? Transition metals (such as nickel and copper) increase decomposition. 1 litre) to nine volumes of clean water (e.g. On a large scale, it is used for surface purification, 0000006587 00000 n The chemical compound formula for sodium hypochlorite is NaOCl. endstream endobj 733 0 obj <>/Metadata 91 0 R/Pages 88 0 R/StructTreeRoot 93 0 R/Type/Catalog/ViewerPreferences<>>> endobj 734 0 obj >/PageWidthList<0 612.0>>>>>>/Resources<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]/Properties<>/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/TrimBox[0.0 0.0 612.0 792.0]/Type/Page>> endobj 735 0 obj <> endobj 736 0 obj <>stream Higher concentrations will cause unacceptable rates of decomposition. For example, a 10C increase in storage temperature will result in an increased rate factor of approximately 3.5. Apr 21, 2023 (The Expresswire) -- Sodium Process Calcium Hypochlorite Market Report Insights (2023-2030) : (110 Pages Report) Sodium Process Calcium Add 1 L of bleach to every 1000 L of water in the cistern (adding while filling the cistern will ensure good mixing). 0 Use 1 part bleach to 99 parts cold tap water (1:100 dilution) for disinfection of surfaces. WebTo calculate millilitres of 12.5% sodium hypochlorite (liquid) required to disinfect the water in a tank. 0000001712 00000 n 0000015953 00000 n It is used extensively as a bleaching agent in the textile, detergents, and paper and pulp industries. 619 0 obj <> endobj Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. 0000015110 00000 n 0000013708 00000 n 0000016601 00000 n Web1 cubic foot of Sodium hypochlorite, 14% aqueous solution weighs 75.53783 pounds [lbs] Sodium hypochlorite, 14% aqueous solution weighs 1.21 gram per cubic centimeter or 1 KtDJH#)(Z[AO)(9_Gsu5 0000199553 00000 n This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. The most common way of disinfecting a water tank is by chlorination. 0000011618 00000 n The calculation is converting the grams per liter available chlorine into its But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. 5H2O, a pale greenish-yellow solid which is not explosive and is stable if kept refrigerated. (2.5 cups) of 12.5% NaOCl (w/w) with a specific gravity (SG) of 1.2 is added to 10 gallons of water, the percent strength (w/v) is 0.2307% (table). Wait 10 minutes, flush the taps again. The calculation is converting the grams per liter available chlorine into its equivalent as sodium hypochlorite by multiplying the ratio of their respective molecular weights: g/L available chlorine x NaOCl/Cl 2 How to calculate the percent strength of chlorine? These levels are shown with excess sodium hydroxide (caustic) being much higher than the levels of sodium hydroxide typically produced by current manufacturers. Virtually all contaminants are removed during final filtration so most plant wastewater, including filter backwash water, containment area drains, water softener backwash and other wastewater can be reused to make bleach. The amount of liquid bleach required to be added to your water supply would depend on the quality of the water. Length x width x depth of water x 1000 = number of litres 3 How do you use sodium hypochlorite solution? Sodium hypochlorite has a second order decomposition rate. WebSodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) is a solution made from reacting chlorine with a sodium hydroxide solution. WebSodium hypochlorite produced by a continuous process will have approximately 0.2% by weight excess sodium hydroxide, resulting in a specific gravity of 1.160 at 120 gpl. The ideal pH of the solution should be from 11.86-13 pH or approximately 0.25% to 0.35% excess caustic (NaOH). What happens if you mix sodium hypochlorite with bleach? WebMolarity (M)= Moles of Solute/ liters of solution.90g NaCl * 1 mol/58.44 g=0.02 mol NaCl.100 L of solution M=0.02/.100=.154 mol/L. pM= 4% It does not store any personal data. To determine the amount of liquid chlorine (12.5%) added to 25 gallons of water, multiply the results for a 10 gallon solution by 2.5 (2.5 x 20 oz. How to re-chlorinate a water buffalo in the field? 5H2O): A Convenient and Environmentally Benign Oxidant for Organic Synthesis", "Pamphlet 96, The Sodium Hypochorite Manual", "April 22, 1915: Germans introduce poison gas", "Chemical Warfare: From the European Battlefield to the American Laboratory", "Hypochlorous acid as a potential wound care agent: part I. Stabilized hypochlorous acid: a component of the inorganic armamentarium of innate immunity", "Sodium hypochlorite dosage for household and emergency water treatment", "Sodium hypochlorite dosage for household and emergency water treatment: updated recommendations", Proceedings of the 3rd World Conference on Detergents: Global Perspectives, "Benefits and Safety Aspects of Hypochlorite Formulated in Domestic Products", "Guideline for Disinfection and Sterilization in Healthcare Facilities", "For General Healthcare Settings in West Africa: How to Prepare and Use Chlorine Solutions", "How to Make Strong (0.5%) Chlorine Solution from Liquid Bleach", "Susceptibility of high-risk human papillomavirus type 16 to clinical disinfectants", "Toilet Cleaners: Learn About Chemicals Around Your House: Pesticides: US EPA", United States Environmental Protection Agency, "Complications during root canal irrigation--literature review and case reports", "Inflammatory skin damage in mice blocked by bleach solution, study finds", "Bleach baths using Milton Sterilising Fluid for recurrent infected atopic eczema", "Eczema Bleach Bath: A Step-by-Step Guide and Benefits", "Topical hypochlorite ameliorates NF-B-mediated skin diseases in mice", "Halogenated volatile organic compounds from the use of chlorine-bleach-containing household products", Institut national de recherche et de scurit, Home and Leisure Accident Statistics 2002, NTP Study Report TR-392: Chlorinated & Chloraminated Water, Guidelines for the Use of Chlorine Bleach as a Sanitizer in Food Processing Operations, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sodium_hypochlorite&oldid=1152494222, Short description is different from Wikidata, Chemical articles with multiple compound IDs, Multiple chemicals in an infobox that need indexing, Chemical articles with multiple CAS registry numbers, Pages using collapsible list with both background and text-align in titlestyle, Articles containing unverified chemical infoboxes, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2018, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2023, Articles needing additional references from March 2020, All articles needing additional references, Wikipedia articles in need of updating from September 2022, All Wikipedia articles in need of updating, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 30 April 2023, at 15:45. Follow the directions on the bleach bottle for preparing a diluted bleach solution. Equations 1B & 2B: Volume (ounces) In the event sodium hypochlorite is swallowed, seek emergency help immediately. How to Market Your Business with Webinars. How much hypochlorite do I mix with water? 2. Sodium Hypochlorite Patio Cleaners are used for more stubborn stains as you need the EXTRA strength solution, which is 50% stronger than the heavy duty solution and may be diluted with up to 6 parts water and 1 part Sodium Hypochlorite 15%. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Some of these advantages are as follows: 740 E Monroe Road Pour, apply or spray onto the injured area. 1 How much hypochlorite do I mix with water? 5 How much bleach do I add to 55 gallon water for storage? We recommend leaving no longer than 3 hours. Chlorine-based (sodium hypochlorite) sanitisers/disinfectants (e.g. Therefore, cooling the product before shipment will greatly reduce its decomposition. Costly customer quality complaints relating to oxygen and solids formation in storage tanks, pumps and piping are eliminated. 6 How is the dilution of sodium hypochlorite done? %%EOF Light, heat, organic matter, and certain transition metals (such as copper, nickel, and cobalt) accelerate the rate of decomposition of sodium hypochlorite. Strength varies from one formulation to another and gradually decreases with long storage. How long to leave sodium hypochlorite on patio? Excess caustic levels have decreased over time due to improvements in manufacturing techniques. In the event of inhalation of sodium hypochlorite, leave the affected area and seek fresh air. 32 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<66D5EDEEE6DC5447BC693207AEC54DF8>]/Index[14 33]/Info 13 0 R/Length 89/Prev 31332/Root 15 0 R/Size 47/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream What are the common uses for sodium hypochlorite? 0000090850 00000 n Bleach solutions should NEVER be applied using a spray bottle. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. For a 10C increase in temperature, sodium hypochlorite at the same starting strength will decompose 3.5 times faster. It is relatively easy to chill the sodium hypochlorite with a chilled water system and plate heat exchanger. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". A chlorine dose of 1.85 mg/L is required for adequate disinfection throughout the system. 9 litres). For example: To achieve 5 mg/L chlorine in a 1000 litre tank, add approximately 40 mL of 12.5% sodium hypochlorite. You can produce sodium hypochlorite using any quality of sodium hydroxide, including diaphragm cell caustic. 0000199222 00000 n How do you mix 10% sodium hypochlorite with water? Milton tablets are not validated for use as a surface disinfectant and are not recommended for this purpose. Storage of sodium hypochlorite at approximately 60F (15C) will greatly reduce the decomposition of the sodium hypochlorite. Within minutes you will begin to see the results. Seek immediate medical attention. Sodium hydroxide is usually added in small amounts to household bleach to slow down the decomposition of NaClO. All sodium hypochlorite decomposition is dependent on temperature. ."=Xt9IDz{qO z+UJaLYO2Ndv,|~GXY4}U:fhXe(*9~(+eK f These two reactants are the major co-products from most chlor-alkali cells. Sodium hypochlorite, commonly known as bleach, is a compound that can be used mainly for water purification. 1:10 DILUTION. During this reaction the explosive The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". WebThe weight (in grams) of sodium hypochlorite in one liter of sodium hypochlorite solution. Follow safety, storage and handling instructions on all bleach and chamical containers. Web- When using bleach with sodium hypochlorite concentration of 5.25% to make 1 liter of 1:99 diluted bleach, the amount of bleach required = (1000 1 1+99) mL = 10 mL. Sodium hypochlorite, commonly known as bleach, is a compound that can be used mainly for water purification. This is because 1L of water contains 1000g, then since the container of sodium hypochlorite shows 4% w/v it means there is 4g of sodium hypochlorite in every 100g of the solution (presumably water). Hence measure 10 parts of the sodium hypochlorite solution which will contain 40g of the active chemical to 1000g or 1L of water. Thank you. NO! 0000033495 00000 n You should smell the distinct odor of bleach (chlorine) at every fixture. This solution has a concentration [ C l O X ] = 1.83 M. Within minutes you will begin to see the results. Use 1 part bleach to 99 parts cold tap water (1:100 dilution) for What makes filtered sodium hypochlorite better than non-filtered sodium hypochlorite? Household laundry bleach is a dilute aqueous solution of sodium hypochlorite (NaClO). This solution must remain on those wetted surfaces for at period of least 30 minutes. Caustic Alkalis & Bases; 425044; All Photos (2) 425044. The chemical also can be produced by adding chlorine gas to caustic soda, producing sodium hypochlorite, water and salt. 0000013329 00000 n Most tables that show strength and specific gravity of hypochlorite solutions were created 40-50 years ago. By mixing different amounts of bleach with water, you can make a %%EOF 732 36 Loss of sodium hypochlorite strength means more product will be needed when the sodium hypochlorite is used as a disinfectant. If sodium hypochlorite comes in contact with other cleaners containing ammonia or chlorine compounds, fatal levels for ammonia gas or chlorine gas can be produced. Ensure that all environmental surfaces and hand touch surfaces ahev been cleaned with hot water and detergent (so they are free of vomit, faeces or any organic matter) before the chlorine solution is applied. : The presence of transition metal ions (copper and nickel) is known to catalyze the decomposition of liquid sodium hypochlorite, contributing to the loss of strength and the formation of oxygen. endstream endobj startxref How to Disinfect Water in a 55-Gallon Barrel for Long-Term Storage. How to calculate the chlorine dosage for a storage tank? WebPractice Problem: A water plant uses sodium hypochlorite (15%) to disinfect the water. - Hence, when using bleach with sodium hypochlorite concentration of 2%, the multiplier of the amount of the bleach is 5.25% 2% = 2.625, and the As a result, product safety is improved allowing customers to package product without bottles swelling due to oxygen formation. 0000002977 00000 n How long do you leave sodium hypochlorite? How to use Sodium Hypochlorite 0.25 % Solution. Use 1/4-cup of liquid household bleach (sodium hypochlorite) for every 15 gallons of fresh- water tank capacity. You will use a sodium hypochlorite solution that is 12.5% available chlorine. Chlorine (sodium hypochlorite) soutions must be made up prior to use as the chlorine deteriorates over time. 0000199300 00000 n You can sell your higher quality product at a higher price, a basic principle of supply and demand. startxref Add 2 Tablespoons of FRESH unscented regular bleach (sodium hypochlorite). Ensure that all chemicals are labelled and stored seperately so as to prevent the likelihood of food being contaminated. It takes about 5 milligrams of chlorine per litre to disinfect your tank. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". 0000015700 00000 n In general the following precautions should be taken: How long to leave sodium hypochlorite on patio? ^5" 888-800-2310 (Toll Free) Please note these calculations are only estimates. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. After filtration, sniff gas bleach can be sold as high-quality bleach. C l X 2 + H X 2 O H C l O + C l X + H X + One liter solution with 13 % active chlorine has been made with 130 g C l X 2 being dissolved into enough N a O H solution. 57 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[]/Index[26 60]/Info 25 0 R/Length 133/Prev 179276/Root 27 0 R/Size 86/Type/XRef/W[1 3 1]>>stream 0000003091 00000 n 1 litre) to nine volumes of 1. 0000000016 00000 n %PDF-1.2 % Sodium hypochlorite can also be made by dissolving salt in softened water, then electrolyzing the solution. When salt is dissolved in softened water, a brine is created; then, when the solution is electrolyzed, the brine forms a sodium hypochlorite solution and hydrogen gas. k9|i0Q3{U 'Q4=O)ZF:GI]0Z4}JTcDwu 8 `0+(,J|p@ Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. 9 litres). 0000048639 00000 n Mix the solution with a clean stick or other clean device and flush the four taps. The only material noted for over 30 year service life is titanium. Initial chlorine Basic Chemicals Wichita Technical Service Department 6200 South Ridge Road, Wichita, KS 67215 Tel: 800-733-1165 ext. 85 0 obj <>stream Large quantities are also used as a disinfectant in water and wastewater treatment and sanitary equipment. If the flow being treated is 1.28 MGD, what Chlorine is delivered in a variety of ways but the most common is high-strength calcium hypochlorite (HSCH), which, when mixed with water, liberates 60 to 80% of its volume as chlorine. 5 What happens if you mix sodium hypochlorite with bleach? WebSodium hypochlorite; Sodium hypochlorite solution was used in the synthesis of sodium 3,3-bis(sulfonato)-4,4-bis(acetamido)azobenzene. Pour the solution directly into the fresh water tank. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. 0000001871 00000 n reagent grade, available chlorine 10-15 %. Sodium hypochlorite: concentration and use: Recommended dilution 1:100 dilution of 5% sodium hypochlorite is the usual recommendation. High purity sodium hypochlorite does not decompose as rapidly as standard grade, so you can reduce the strength of the product you produce. In various parts of the world, sodium hypochlorite strength is identified using five common definitions listed below. Oxygen formation is significantly lower. 0000088785 00000 n 0000018284 00000 n 0000004867 00000 n 4. 9bV!6a"si7{VF' /4}Zx]J&RI#X+%l7rA. WebTo convert a tank volume in gallons to a volume in litres, simply multiply the number of gallons by 4.5. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. 8 How to re-chlorinate a water buffalo in the field? A 12% solution is widely used in waterworks for the chlorination of water, and a 15% solution is more commonly used for disinfection of waste water in treatment plants. Sodium hypochlorite can also be used for point-of-use disinfection of drinking water. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. hbb CALCULATING THE CHLORINE DOSAGE USING METHOD 2 (200 mg/L solution) EXAMPLE: Among other requirements, Method 2 for disinfection of a water storage tank requires that a 200 mg per liter (200 mg/L) solution be brushed or sprayed on all surfaces that will come in contact with the potable water to be stored. HYPOCHLORITE. xref It is also used as an oxidizing agent for organic products. w4/TybLPpUao0)q8?y) .b\5nuu+x4r .!5jmFB j0XR.`3d4FN;N-V&ggEzEJK6"B6DVQFE,`]2'd;)*N\^>L_d`Ff]?8w3g-qn6N.\l\\h~|aw^L{akv]osw0aoRC|+!QxrFiHeLk&b^q2v $@`$@ If the affected person is alert, give them milk or water to drink. ^d`HwT8=YM(9;:%HP^,Tr89cA@:ijX/00Ll How much bleach does it take to shock a water tank? In the petrochemical industry, sodium hypochlorite is used in petroleum products refining. 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