It has been classified into the dessert or sweet bananas and the cooking bananas or plantains. The banana peel was removed gently from the mesh. Hypotheses Null Hypothesis There is no significant difference in the luster between the experimental and the control unit. Set the Peels in a . U HNN^]]U ~D ,9z]o``Y (W =QFV~ X:x g/^!D ,)/4] 50 and high adjectival value. 80 **- significant at . 33 J62. The percentage concentration of protein, lipid, carbohydrates and crude fibre were 0. Minimum inhibitory concentration value of banana peel extract and 70% isopropyl alcohol against Porphyromonas gingivalis (Pg) in g/ml, Minimum inhibitory concentration value of banana peel extract and 70% isopropyl alcohol against Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans (Aa) in g/ml, The consumption of banana is good because of its nutritional value. endobj To overcome this problem, an eco-friendly type of special paper is made from banana peel to reduce the cutting of trees that will prevent landslide and floods in Trapiche Elementary School. 33 J72. In this study, the parameters for the microwave-assisted extraction of pectin were screened and optimized using Response Surface Methodology. 4 0 obj Green banana flour shows good potential as a functional ingredient for special-purpose foods, but there are no data in the literature concerning the use of a green banana pulp and peel flour for the development of products such as pasta. The yellow banana peel exhibited 20 mm against A. hydrophila followed by 13 mm against S. aureus. Additionally, they are readily available and accessible in most households. <>/Border[0 0 0]/P 3 0 R>> Starch was extracted from the banana peel; then, it was hydrolyzed with a variation of hydrochloric acid solution (HCl) of 0.5 M (0, 2, 4 %-v/v Starch). The tubes were then incubated for 4872 h at 37C. A knife was used to chop the banana peel easily. The arrows communicate the adjustments to be made through a feedback loop depending on the results of the study.Hence, adjustments could be made in the input or process. 2 0 obj After the incubation, the MIC values were determined by visual inspection of the tubes. The .gov means its official. This project aims to produce quality paper from banana pulp from banana stalks, bark and leaves. BHA and -tocopherol served as comparative standards besides the control. 6 gram/m 2 and the brightness The quality of handmade banana paper with no additives or chemicals has been shown to be useful in art decorations, gift-wrapping and an eco-friendly paper substitute. Its tough treelike pliable stem is composed of the sheathing twisting leaf bases, which contains fibers of sufficient strengths to keep the tree upright. By continuing well assume youre on board with our cookie policy, Dont waste Your Time Searching For a Sample, Banana Shoot: Antibacterial Banana Sprout Soap, The Various Forms of Linen in the Novel Enhance the Significance of the Great Gatsby, Following a post on her Web blog Lisa Peel got subpoenaed by, Alternative Dispute Resolution Paper Topics, ASK writer for Among all the treatments, the minimum average number of days to germination was observed in T3 in . Its role to regulate blood pressure has been associated with the high concentration of potassium (Benue State University, Makurdi). 3 0 obj }. The yield of fibres is about 2 -4 % of the O.D. 0 mean score and medium adjectival value. Mean Smoothness Scores of ten Judges. Alternative Hypothesis There is a significant difference in the luster between the experimental and the control unit. This research focused on using the starch content from the mature banana peel to create a biofilm. Significance of the Study The study was conducted to make paper out of banana peel. Mrs. Marie Jane F. Angeles, Research Adviser for her ideas and untiring efforts and unspeakable patience for the success of the project.Her increasing guidance and for worthy suggestions that served as their challenge to finish the project to its finest. Above all, to the Almighty God who serves as a guiding light in the uncertain journey all throughout their entire life and endeavours, for without HIM this could not be made achievable. Banana peels and egg shells are any how wasted and can be a . The land of our country is suitable for Banana cultivation. National Library of Medicine Objective:Using parts of banana to cure diseases is a common practice for people in homeland of genus Musa. Fibre content is high, in the 50-70% DM range for NDF and about 30-40% DM for ADF. Odebiyi OO, Sofowora EA. 33 J52. Therefore, isopropyl alcohol was used as a negative control in this study. It is possibly the world's oldest cultivated crop . After harvest, almost 60% of banana biomass is left as waste. Mr. Santiago Villafuerte, Head teacher-Science Department for his strict supervision especially in calculating the wise use of time. The input variables were the materials use in making the banana peel paper. Getting the Mixture 31 9. In olden days, our ancestors extracted fibre from the stem in a small scale. Use: for writing and printing on, for wrapping things in, for covering walls. Mrs. LeonidaCabrido, Critic teacher for editing and putting this into final paper. Banana fruits are excellent food supplements and its leaf is used as vegetable in different parts of India in diverse form. Bananas have a lot of health benefits. Moreover, starch has potential as a raw material for biofilm or edible film production. Materials 10 B. Procedures.. 10 IV. 33 Over-all2. 50Low0. (2019, Jun 20). This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 License, which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work non-commercially, as long as the author is credited and the new creations are licensed under the identical terms. In fact Banana processing can play vital role in Indian economy because not only banana fruits are processed but other parts are also used in processing. In MIC, 70% isopropyl alcohol has shown least sensitivity up to 31.25 g/ml and 250 g/ml against P. gingivalis and A. actinomycetemcomitans, respectively, whereas in alcoholic extract of banana peel showed sensitivity until 31.25 g/ml against both strains. Unlike other plants, the digestibility of stems is higher (75%) than that of . D. Experimental1. Banana used for the study was authenticated by the Indian Council of Medical Research Centre, Belgaum (RMRC 1277). [18] It is associated with adult periodontitis, aggressive periodontitis, refractory periodontitis,[3] and also associated with periodontitis lesion of Papillon-Lefvre syndrome. By contrast, Musa cultivars with firmer, starchier fruit are called plantains or cooking bananas. Molding the Mixture. MATERIALS Knives, banana peels,Blender, A mesh surface, Hot boiling waterPot B. There is a significant difference in the smoothness between the experimental and the control unit. Definition of terms Banana peel - the skin of a banana (especially when it is stripped off and discarded). An official website of the United States government. Nascimento GG, Locatelli J, Freitas PC, Silva GL. Remove the stem and blossom end of four banana peels to use the banana peel as paper. Roger Rumpon, Professor CSU Carig Tuguegarao, for having shared his expertise in the statistics of the data. India can generate about 2 lakhs tons of Banana fibres annually which can produce nearly 1.65 lakh tonnes of handmade paper [1, 6 . The study was made to make paper out of banana peel, to reduce waste as well as the cutting down of trees.The researchers aimed to come up with a paper that is ofhigh quality but on the other hand must also be cost efficient, and most importantlyenvironmental- friendly. Related Literature This section presents the literatures which are relevant to the present study. In the current study, both the tested microorganisms showed antibacterial activity. Results showed that the optimum extraction . The green banana mixed pulp and peel flour presented higher ash, total fibre and total phenolic compound contents than traditional wheat flour. The waste banana pseudostem biomass (WBPB) was also tried successfully as a natural filler in p Prakash Chidamabaram, Jesima Parvin, Vasanth Kumar, kani mozhi. Banana fibres have scope for export also. endobj [9], Serial broth dilution method was carried out to check the minimum inhibitory concentrations of alcohol extract of banana peel. 75 l, 50 l, 25 l, 10 l, and 5 l of banana extract were added into the respective wells on each plate. Charcoal is defined as carbonized wood used mainly as fuel or as reductant in industry, e.g., to reduce oxidized iron ores in iron and steel production (Hagemann et al., 2018). Worldwide, about 114.08 million metric tons of banana waste-loss . Control- Variables that do not receive any treatment.Experimental- The variables that receive treatment. The banana pulp was achieved by gathering, chopping and boiling the stalks, bark . T1 (egg shell powder), T2 (wood ash), T3 (banana peel), T4 (used tea waste), T5 (egg shell tea) and T6 (control) used as organic fertilizers on growth and yield of two important vegetables i.e. Department of Periodontology, Maratha Mandal's Nathajirao G. Halgekar Institute of Dental Science's and Research Centre, Belgaum, Karnataka, India. 33 J21. The amount of mud that the briquettes. Banana and its agricultural waste have wide range of applications. You can download the paper by clicking the button above. This review paper discusses the fiber source, extraction, availability, applications and potential of successful commercial use for developing rural employment opportunities. The site is secure. endobj Retrieved from d.researchbib/ Srinivasan, G.; Murugesan, P. (2016). -There is no significant difference in the smoothness between the experimental and the control unit. Will it be viable as an alternative to commercial linen paper? To further improve the study, we want to recommend the following:Slice the banana bark into tinier pieces so that it easy to be crushed in the blender. Use: for writing and printing on, for wrapping things in, for covering walls. This writer never make an mistake for me always deliver long before due date. By using our site, you agree to our collection of information through the use of cookies. 149 Control2. (Universal Journal of Chemistry, 2013) According to a study, banana peel can be an energy juice drink through the banana peel's compound who can act as an alternative energy juice . [7] studied antimicrobial activity on clinical isolates of two Gram-positive (S. aureus and Streptococcus pyogenes), four Gram-negative (Enterobacter aerogenes, Klebsiella pneumoniae, E. coli, and Moraxella catarrhalis), and one yeast (Candida albicans). [8], Well diffusion assay was carried out to check the antibacterial activity of banana peel extract against P. gingivalis and A. actinomycetemcomitans strains. Academia.edu uses cookies to personalize content, tailor ads and improve the user experience. The feasibility will increase the utilization of waste in banana plant. Resourceful utilization of the enormous quantum of agrowastes generated via agricultural practices can be supportive in waste management, environmental upgradation, and subsequent material and energy recovery. If this is the case paper companies will need to cut down trees to provide paper for the community. [1] Periodontitis is a disease with multifactorial etiology leads to loss of tooth supporting structures and tooth. Banana is used widely because of its nutritional values. <> Using a ladle, the banana peel mixture was spread over the moistened mesh. Hence there is a tremendous scope for enhancing its processing. This study aimed to investigate the proximate composition, mineral content, . Researchers have done studies demonstrating the antimicrobial activity of banana peel against various Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria,[7] but none of them were done on the periodontal pathogens. While, the water extract contains only glycosides and alkaloids. Pacovan) Pseudostem Fibers are Composed of Varying Lignocellulosic Composition throughout the Diameter, Banana and its by-product utilization: an overview, Valorization and Miscellaneous Prospects of Waste Musa balbisiana Colla Pseudostem, FUTURE SCOPE OF MEDICAL BANANA FIBRE: A REVIEW, Banana: Awesome fruit crop for society (Review), Burns Inoculated with Staphylococcus aureus Healed by Leaf Sheath Extract of Pisang Ambon (Musa acuminata), Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites Some natural fibers used in polymer composites and their extraction processes: A review, Biomordants and new alternatives to the sustainable natural fiber dyeings, Study the Structure, Morphology, and Thermal Behavior of Banana Fiber and Its Charcoal Derivative from Selected Banana Varieties, The exchange of Musa spp. The researchers did not dwell on the chemical composition of the peelings.Time and place of the study This study was conducted at the Science Laboratory of Baggao National High School from July 20- July 30, 2012 . Today, they are cultivated throughout the tropics. ] <> Having done the process, the output is the banana peel paper. Sample-5: 20gm of fresh banana peel was added into 100ml of deionised water and boiled for 10 minutes. Banana (Musa paradisiaca, family Musaceae) is a central fruit crop of the tropical and subtropical regions of the world grown on about 8.8 million hectares . 03, 0. PDF | On Feb 1, 2017, Sumrit Mopoung and others published Characterization and Evaluation of Charcoal Briquettes Using Banana Peel and Banana Bunch Waste for Household Heating | Find, read and . Surathu N, Kurumathur AV. The grown fungus were identified by morphological characteristics & Lactophenol staining and the antifungal activity of the extract of banana peel powder and ash . In general, the presence of secondary metabolites in plants has been responsible for antibacterial activity. They are grown in at least 107 countries, primarily for their fruit, and to a lesser extent to make fiber, banana wine and as ornamental plants.Its fruits, rich in starch, grow in clusters hanging from the top of the plant. Banana is one of the leading fruit grown in the Philippines and a consistent top dollar earner. It's year round availability and affordability, has good market potential. The success and completion of this research project would not have been made possible if not for those people who, in many ways, gave their utmost support and earnest inspiration and from whom the researchers owe countless, immense and infinite gratitude. Computation results show that lusterity across treatment and not across judges are significantly different from each other with a probability value, p>0. From results of the study, it is suggested that an alcoholic extract of banana peel has antimicrobial activity against P. gingivalis and A. actinomycetemcomitans. Journal of Medical Science & Technology jmst, nalluri mallikarjuna rao, Iranian Journal of Veterinary Science and Technology, ETP International Journal of Food Engineering, Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Technologia Alimentaria, Horizon Research Publishing(HRPUB) Kevin Nelson, Rajeev Bhat, Baharin Azahari, Mohamad Nasir Mohamad Ibrahim, Debabandya Mohapatra, D. Jayas, Chandra Singh, Environment-Behaviour Proceedings Journal, British Journal of Pharmaceutical Research, A strategic review on plant by-product from banana harvesting: A potentially bio-based ingredient for approaching novel food and agro-industry sustainability, Evaluation of Phytochemical Composition and Determination of Antioxidant Potential of, Biomordants and new alternatives to the sustainable natural fiber dyeings, Antioxidant effcacy of unripe banana (Musa acuminata Colla) peel extracts in sunflower oil during accelerated storage, Bioactive compounds in banana and their associated health benefits A review, The use of green banana (Musa balbisiana) pulp and peel flour as an ingredient for tagliatelle pasta, Antibacterial Efficacy of Philippine Ripe Banana Peels Methanolic Crude Extract, Preliminary study of flavonoids in banana's nectar, Musa paradisiaca Linn. 33 J32. McDonnell G, Russell AD. In the same study, the Berangan banana peel powder (2.22 g/g) presents a good OHC compared with durian seed gum (0.832-1.69 g/g) (Amid & Mirhosseini, 2012), tamarind seed mucilage powder (0.068-0.133 g/g) (Alpizar-Reyes et al., 2017) and persimmon peel (0.99-1.04 g/g) (Ramachandraiah & Chin, 2016). The pectin was purified and then subjected to characterization. ? <>/Border[0 0 0]/P 3 0 R>> Objective of the study The main objective of this study was to determine if banana peel paper is better than the commercial linen paper in terms of lusterity and smoothness. Shahmir Ali Kalhoro, Xuexuan Xu, Amanullah Mahar, Amjad Ali, Fahad Ali Kalhoro, Sohail Ahmed Otho, Rab Nawaz Soomro, Fayaz Ali, Zulfiqar Ali Baloch. % McDonnell and Russell[22] stated that alcohol has antimicrobial activity. This study enlightens a new line of approach for further study of different types of banana peels against different periodontal pathogens. This homogenized mixture or slurry was left at room temperature for about 48 h. As the reaction continued, the yellow transparent liquid turned to amber and later to an opaque black liquid that served as the indicator for completion of the reaction. It has made them all season available. Almost all modern edible parthenocarpic bananas come from two wild species Musa acuminata and Musa balbisiana. 06 and 31. 0Medium0. Before Although banana plants and fibers are available in tropical regions in abundance, their application potential has not been exploited fully. The organic matter content was found to be 91. endobj This study aimed to determine the Effectiveness of Banana Peelings as a Material for Special Paper. The 50% of briquette charcoal that contains 37.5g of carbonized peelings. Chapter 4 RESULTS AND DSICUSSION This chapter presents and thoroughly analyzes and interprets the gathered from the experiments done in the study. FOIA 50. The cutting of banana peels started from the peeling of bananas. 30, 0,61, 76. Under combustion, the wastes showed maximum release of energy at approximately 580 C and briquettes at 300 C. Prepare the Peels. The effect of using the banana peel in producing special papers was determined in the conducted study. In the current study, banana peel extract was prepared using isopropyl alcohol, which is an organic solvent.