After awards, all participants and attendees are treated to a short fireworks show to conclude the event. shirt and shorts under your uniform. State Marching Band Festival Ticket prices Adult $8 Seniors $6 K-12 students $3 Please note that the day State Marching Festival and the evening Waukee Marching Invitational (WMI) are two separate events. "+G;e)R*| QUv p ua, 0bc:i-e#*CXeLvG.Wvfy|iBCuRm2Qer:Z]D)h/1zJ7OTB a= wV= qxpi'Rm%2YON{PYUWAy*s%THvoJ9T Need an invoice? Last year was supposed to celebrate our last year as a one high-school district, he said, but the coronavirus pandemic postponed the 2021 trip. He said it's "mind-blowing" that the band has been given the opportunity to perform. Arkansas; Illinois; Wisconsin; Iowa; Kansas; Minnesota; Missouri; Nebraska; . The first performance of the day for the Royal Brigade is at 0:00. As a publications staffer, I enjoy taking photos of events and different groups, and writing for the Arrowhead print and web. Louis Dupuis Both Waukee Warrior Regiment and Waukee Northwest Royal Brigade are thankful for the support that families and the community have shown this past year as they prepare to showcase their talents and accomplishments this New Year. Waukee Stadium is the host site for the State Marching Contest for the Iowa High School Music Association (IHSMA) South Central Region. Students already have a little extra pep in their step for the big day. %%Invocation: path/gs -P- -dSAFER -dCompatibilityLevel=1.4 -q -P- -dNOPAUSE -dBATCH -sDEVICE=pdfwrite -sstdout=? This event has been a primary fundraiser for the Northwest and Waukee BPOs for many years. McDonald encouraged locals to come see Tennessee State University perform during the Rose Parade because bands at historically Black colleges and universities are truly unique. The next round begins promptly at 2 p.m. and will include the other university set to play in the Granddaddy of Em All. (Which Rose Bowl-bound band will perform in which session? 4A 1st Waukee 86.6 Outstanding Drum Major 4A Southeast Polk Overall 5th Roosevelt 83.0 Outstanding Soloist 4A Ankeny Centennial - Alto Sax . Thad K. Driskell Selected To Lead IHSMA. Please consider signing up to help us out so that we can get all of our set pieces on the field. A tradition that is always held after this competition is fireworks right before the awards, which is a great way to end the bands competition season. Miller watched the band for a few minutes Thursday before heading inside to sign Rose Bowl posters and chat withstudents. The largest performing group at Urbandale High School, the 150-member Urbandale J-Hawk Marching Band, prepares to entertain fans at their September 3, 2021, home opener on Frerichs Field. The first round will begin at 10 a.m. and feature one of the teams who will represent the Big 10 and Pac 12 in this weekends Rose Bowl game. A maximum of 16 bands perform at this competition with the Waukee & Waukee Northwest Bands performing in exhibition. Therefore it is a full day with many, many volunteer opportunities such as directing bands to various locations, directing traffic, concessions, merchandise sales, moving equipment, ticket sales, seating monitors, etc. In the past the State Marching Band competition has taken place on the same day in the same stadium. Valleyfest - Valley Bands Valleyfest XLIII will be held on Saturday, October 8, 2022. At the conclusion of the State contest, we do a quick transition to get ready for the Waukee Marching Invitational (WMI). IHSMA State Marching Band Festival - Waukee - Schedule. While the parade is months away, the band is already perfecting its skills before it taking part in this once-in-a-lifetime opportunity. He said it was "unbelievable" watching them perform. While the bands will get to march in the parade, they will also get to show a snippet of their shows from the fall season at the Bandfest in Pasadena. 5 0 obj Viewed by millions of people all over the world, Waukees band programs will get the amazing experience of being a part of a huge honor and tradition. We appreciate any help you can provide to support the events!!! With all of the fundraising and events to help give funds to around 300 students in the band traveling to Pasadena, the representation of the bands throughout the community is very important. The band tweeted photos on Sept. 29 of its trailer being marked with the Rose Bowl logo. Waukee marching bands are thankful to have this opportunity together even with the school split. Entrance into WMI will require a separate ticket to be purchased. View full recap here. (Photo by Keith Durflinger, Contributing Photographer), The Remo preshow with the Santiago High School drumlins performs during the Tournament of Rosess Bandfest in Jackie Robinson Stadium at Pasadena City College in Pasadena on Wednesday December 29, 2021. Hello, My name is Molly and I am a senior publications staffer. Urbandale, Iowa 50322, Joe Van Haecke, President (Photo by Keith Durflinger, Contributing Photographer), The Mira Mesa High School Marching Band performs during the Tournament of Rosess Bandfest in Jackie Robinson Stadium at Pasadena City College in Pasadena on Wednesday December 29, 2021. 1. Youve probably all heard the term: It never rains in Southern California, laughed Robert Shen, president of Bandfest sponsor Reemo. Getting accepted as one marching band, and going as two is very unique for the Rose parade, but is giving every student possible the chance to go. Wilton Festival of Bands Wilton, Iowa 10/12/2019 . Mount Pleasant Marching Band Invitational Mount Pleasant, Iowa 09/21/2019. Experts predict Thursday will be another wet day in Pasadena so attendees are advised to bundle up before heading out. WAUKEE, Iowa Waukee's high school marching band is finally heading to the Rose Bowl Parade on New Year's Day 2022 after the last event was canceled in 2021 due to COVID-19. The forecast for Saturdays parade, meanwhile, is for a cold, but dry and sunny morning. His biggest joy since then, he said, has been watching the students work tirelessly to perfect their performance. The Waukee Schools Combined Band performs during the Tournament of Roses s Bandfest in Jackie Robinson Stadium at Pasadena City College in Pasadena on Wednesday December 29, 2021. IHSMA State Marching Band Festival - Waukee - Schedule Tickets for this event are sold on-site. waukee marching band invitational 2021 results. Waukee Marching Invitational. He considers himself a community journalist, first and foremost, and enjoys gardening or hanging with his German Shepherd-Huskies when he's not covering a meeting. Outside of my class time in publications, I am active in the Vocal Music department here at Waukee High school, where I participate in our varsity show choir Millennium, our varsity Jazz choir Avenue Jazz, and our top choir A Cappella. Waukee was selected in October 2019 from more than 150 high school bands around the globe to perform at the 2021 parade. Please email Lexis Hamilton at lhamil10@uwyo.edu Contact Us Western Thunder Marching Band Department of Music 1000 E. University Ave, Department 3037 Laramie, WY 82071 Phone: (307) 766-5244 Fax: (307) 766-5326 Email: jcarver4@uwyo.edu Registration is closed for the 2022 Invitational. But they did a tremendous job, they soaked it all in, everybody got focused, and it was like the rain was a part of the show.. 3. G@0^J!WF - dfb7/s Y0C6he{$XTSxvpD 2022 Johnston Marching Invitational (JMI) Schedule, 2022 Pella Marching Dutch Invitational (PMDI) Schedule, 2022 IHSMA State Marching Band Festival and Waukee Marching Invitational (WMI) Schedule. Tickets for this event are sold on-site. 555 SE University Avenue, Waukee, Iowa Admission Fee: (from 2019, 2021 has not been. (Photo by Keith Durflinger, Contributing Photographer). (Photo by Keith Durflinger, Contributing Photographer), The Salvation Army Tournament of Roses Band performs during the Tournament of Roses Bandfest in Robinson Stadium at Pasadena City College in Pasadena on Wednesday December 29, 2021. When he found out, he said he did happy dances with his co-director, ChrisStrohmaier. "If we do this year right, we will reap those benefits for many years down the road. Rose Parade Bandfest: Style and syncopation,, Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window), Rose Parade Bandfest: Style and syncopation, despite the precipitation, California fire chief: Prepare now for height of fire season delayed by record precipitation, Gov. The district was one of 20 schools to participateand the only one from Iowa. 1!!,5=n.+EEx$:OEQe[T\+'k"VP1nIpl &??BV &#B?|4Q,ML+>dde! /:`TFB$jPxs2pmn90p[-(KB*-~!2o{]& ?eQ{L:QYtYhC0@T^bY!l7UP]Y1b]og'a3OyH1 They headed for Robinson Stadium to kick off the annual celebration of the marching bands and drill teams that will perform in Saturdays Rose Parade. Northwest Royal Brigade State & WMI Itenerary, IHSMA State Marching Band Festival - Waukee - Schedule. WAUKEE, Iowa Waukee's high school marching band is finally heading to the Rose Bowl Parade on New Year's Day 2022 after the last event was canceled in 2021 due to COVID-19. Thursdays second day of Bandfest has been divided into two parts. The 2022 Rose Parade will be held Jan. 1. One of my biggest accomplishments in high school is being an All-State musician for three years in a row. Two years later, the clarinet player is a senior at a new high school and finally preparing to head to the home of theRose Bowl to perform in the 2022 Rose Parade. %PDF-1.4 It is such an honor to be able to represent our school and community, Drum Major Lucas Haviland said. . Urbandale High School Volunteers are also needed to help with equipment during the bands performances. DTNwn%E2d7ACwT)=%)[vZDa6OZs2y] iPm,B-vB]#&$dwr9\0l`al+FdCWY%T t B etHsAIn 46:^:lk :(9 This event wouldnt be special without all of you here today.. "The field show is really more of an allegory to opening a new school and planting seeds and reaping the benefits of the flowers that you grow," he said. (Photo by Keith Durflinger, Contributing Photographer), The Downington East Band performs during the Tournament of Rosess Bandfest in Jackie Robinson Stadium at Pasadena City College in Pasadena on Wednesday December 29, 2021. Arcadia Apache Marching Band and Color Guard; Downingtown Blue and Gold Marching Band (East and West editions) ; Mira Mesa High School Sapphire Sound Marching Band and Color Guard; Pasadena City College Tournament of Roses Honor Band and Herald Trumpets; The Salvation Army Tournament of Roses Band; Tennessee State University Aristocrat of Bands. This week, the schools showed off their skills for Tournament of Roses President Robert Miller and his wife, Barbara, who were in town Thursday and Friday to meet the students and watch an early production of their performances. I think we need to add one word to that, which is: It almost never rains in Southern California., Shen, Rose Parade President Bob Miller, master of ceremony Grier Ross and other VIPs took to the field to thank all who attended the rain-soaked day., We thank the kids. Both the Northwest and Waukee Band Parent Organizaions are involved in all aspects of the event from ticket sales, concessions, equipment moving, etc. The Waukee Warrior Regiment will march in the Rose Parade in Pasadena, California on Jan. 1, 2022. Notifications can be turned off anytime in the browser settings. The official website of the Northwest High School Bands from Waukee, Iowa. 25th Annual Urbandale Marching Invitational - September 30, 2023 2022 Results 2022 Program Past Results Contact Us Louis Dupuis dupuisl@urbandaleschools.com (515) 457-6972 (office) Thomas Doggett doggettt@urbandaleschools.com (515) 457-6870 (office) Dana Andrews andrewsd@urbandaleschools.com (515) 457-6871 (office) (515) 457-6833 (fax) (Photo by Keith . Waukee Marching Invitational Waukee, Iowa 10/19/2019. Sarah LeBlanc covers the western suburbsfor the Register. Thats because, Strohmaier said, students from the small town of Waukee, Iowa have been waiting two years for the opportunity to perform in Pasadena. Recently, Waukee held the Waukee Marching Band Invitational, inviting many schools from the midwest to perform and compete in the Warrior stadium. Not only are the bands representing the Waukee community, but the Waukee community is representing them as well. The first band steps off at 8 a.m. and the last band is usually done around 4 p.m. WMI stands for Waukee Marching Invitational. 2021 Marching Band Preview. The band will perform for nearly 45 million people during the 133rd annual parade. Are we going to miss it?' "What I really love about this is I know by the time we get to actual showtime, theyre going to look 10 times better because they always rally," he said. WMI stands for Waukee Marching Invitational. There are volunteer needs in the days and weeks prior to the event as well as the days after the event. Please note that the day State Marching Festival and the evening Waukee Marching Invitational (WMI) are two separate events. 2A 1st Eddyville-Blakesburg-Fremont 60.3 Outstanding Marching 1A Tri-Center . Los Angeles County reported 16,510 new COVID-19 cases on Wednesday, one of the highest daily totals of the pandemic. Students are then expected back in the WHS commons at 8:00 pm. While the parade is months away, the band is already perfecting its . [G { >k8on) S^a7 (515) 457-6871 (office), (515) 457-6833 (fax) Waukee Marching Invitational is located at the Waukee High School. Say hi if you see him out in town. Newsom touts states transition to renewable energy in LA facility tour, Last lifts mark end of historic snow season, Southern California resorts ready for summer, Janitors say theyre understaffed, overworked at Irvine Co.-owned properties, Watch the 2022 Rose Parade Bandfest livestream Day 1, Rose Parade 2022 forecast: Chilly, but no rain, How to watch the 2022 Rose Parade Bandfest from the comfort of your own home, Rose Parade 2022: Bandfest returns to Pasadena heres the schedule and what to expect, Status Update: Dutch Bros. drive-through coffee shop plots first OC locations, Orange County restaurants shut down by health inspectors (April 20-27), More land sliding at Casa Romantica; residents evacuated, trains halted through San Clemente, Orange County Artist of the Year winners announced, Fire at Barnes & Noble in Orange disrupts book-signing event, Then and Now: Photos of Casa Romantica show damage caused by landside, Dementia doubles in Orange County in less than a decade, Cold, drizzly week ahead for Southern California, OC Marine who volunteered in Ukraine, survived rocket attack: I would do it again, Man who killed father on Laguna Niguel trail committed to mental-health hospital, Do Not Sell/Share My Personal Information. }8OL?>:2|7r1=eRE* (515) 457-6870 (office), Dana Andrews . jhawkbandboosters@gmail.com, Mr. David Breese New Band Director at UHS, Mr. Tommy Doggett Accepts New Role Within Urbandale Bands. This includes ISSMA contests, individual school invitationals, Mid-States competitions, and Bands of America super regionals & grand nationals. Students should park in the east parking lot of Waukee High School (between WHS and Prairieview). "This is going to be a once-in-a-lifetime experience," he said. But the parade was canceled due to thepandemicand, in the year since, the district has split its high school studentsand marching bandsbetween two buildings:Waukee High and Waukee Northwest. Tenessee State University Band performs during the Tournament of Roses Bandfest in Robinson Stadium at Pasadena City College in Pasadena on Wednesday December 29, 2021. Both schools will perform at Bandfest at Pasadena City College separatelyand have been practicing their field shows, which they play at halftimes and competitions, since May. Waukee and Northwest Band programs-Rose Parade - The Arrowhead Waukee and Northwest Band programs-Rose Parade Published Nov 2, 2021 Written by Back in 2019, the Waukee Warrior Regiment (WWR) was selected to march in the 2022 New Year's Day Rose Parade in Pasadena, California. ", More, for subscribers:As Iowa's urban and suburban areas continue to grow, new high schools take on a college-like feel. 2022 Valleyfest and Showdown Schedule 2022 IHSMA State Marching Band Festival and Waukee Marching Invitational (WMI) Schedule Field Set Up Wear your Silk Road shirt and shorts under your. Please sign up for the dates and times that youre available to help. 6:00 AM 10:00 PM. In total, nine bands performed during eight performances Thursday, including: Street clothes, plastic ponchos and colorful umbrellas in the crowd and on the field replaced the vibrant gameday uniforms usually donned by the bands who traveled hundreds of miles in recent days to march alongside the flower-filled floats that are still being constructed as the final hours leading up to the Rose Parade draw near. But this years showcase had to weather concerns over the enduring coronavirus pandemic and a day of relentless showers. Tw~vr7 ", WATCH | Marching while masked, Iowa school band ensembles adapt to pandemic performances, RELATED: Marching while masked, Iowa school band ensembles adapt to pandemic performances. Tennessee States Sophisticated Ladies and famed Fantastic Four were united alongside nearly 300 of the schools marching band members to give Southern California a taste of the Nashvilles trademark Music City funk which will also be on display at Crypto.com arena this week when the talented Tennesseans perform on the hardwood during a Lakers NBA game. Please be on the look out for the sign up to help. Written by Molly Owen. About Midwest Marching; 2022 Events; 2021 Events; Sponsors; Links. Waukee Northwest Band Parent Organization, Click here to learn more about State Contest & WMI Volunteer Opportunities. The rain eventually lightened during the evening, as did the crowd, but those who stayed until the end were treated to the Aristocrat of Bands, a nickname that resonates throughout the South. Band director Chad Friesleben said being chosen for the Rose Parade is a "tremendous honor." 7111 Aurora Avenue The first band steps off at 8:00 a.m. and the last band is usually done around 4:00 p.m. Senior Peter Ranallo, a trumpet player, has been looking forward to the Rose Parade for years. This year's parade theme is "Dream, believe, achieve.". Bandfest, hosted by the Tournament of Roses, is traditionally one of the more popular events in the leadup to Pasadenas New Years Day Parade. Back in 2019, the Waukee Warrior Regiment (WWR) was selected to march in the 2022 New Years Day Rose Parade in Pasadena, California. Waukee Warrior Regiment will be marching alongside Waukee Northwest Royal Brigade (NWRB) in the parade. (Photo by Keith Durflinger, Contributing Photographer), The Downington West and East Band performs during the Tournament of Rosess Bandfest in Jackie Robinson Stadium at Pasadena City College in Pasadena on Wednesday December 29, 2021. Our ability to accomplish this rests on the ability of volunteers. At the conclusion of the State Festival the stadium will need to be cleared to prepare for WMI. The Millers planned to visit Waukee High School on Friday and to make a Rose Parade banner presentation at both the Waukee and Northwest football games Friday night. Jenks won the contest, beating reigning champion Grain Valley. Example video title will go here for this video. As Iowa's urban and suburban areas continue to grow, new high schools take on a college-like feel, 'Starting a new dynasty': Waukee community looks forward to building new high school's legacy, Your California Privacy Rights / Privacy Policy. Northwest's field show is an ode to the new school, Friesleben said, and incorporates movement and Color Guard members. The Johnston Band programs serve the JCSD with five 5th grade bands, 4 middle school bands (grades 6 Johnston Bands | Johnston IA At the conclusion of the State Festival the stadium will need to be cleared to prepare for WMI. Students will be dismissed after they have de-uniformed at 0:00. No matter where they found themselves, though, almost all of the Bandfest participants smiled broadly during the performances even those who were dancing while drenched, clad in little more than spandex. Despite the rain on Wednesday, about 1,000 people attended Wednesdays event, according to organizers. However, there are opportunities that can span the entire day, evening, or both. No matter the weather, Tournament of Roses officials said this week that the parade and Rose Bowl football game still have the green light though they are watching the daily coronavirus statistics amid the current winter surge. $&g[;R In\]HGtB+M;?\PxG8mL6AH9^_2j1HJ[rs7M"Zl& IN Bands is your source for Indiana marching band information! Complete with booming drumlines and fierce, freestyle dance moves that had the audience screaming, Band Director Reginald McDonald described the performance as one-of-a-kind. I enjoy reading, trying new restaurants and watching crime documentaries. Even though they are split, they will be traveling uniformly, with custom-made uniforms a blend of the two schools colors, a uniform that both bands will get to keep in memory and honor of this experience. This allows all the groups to see each other and listen to each other since we will be so spaced out in the parade. He continues to say that he looks forward to seeing all of the wide variety of music, marching styles, and overall composition of the ensembles. Drum Major Jonathan Nevenhoven said that some unforgettable moments of their trip will be touring the many different sites including the barn where all the parade floats are made, an observatory in Hollywood, Sony Studios, and many more! The WWR and NWRB will also march in the Disney Parade at Disneyland. <> Both bands are thrilled for this once-in-a-lifetime experience to be in the parade together, given only 12 high school bands were invited. The parade was scheduled to occur on New Years day of 2021, however, with Covid precautions, the band did not travel. RELATED: Here's how schools make sure students' lunches are healthy, Something exciting is starting to happen pic.twitter.com/bunoxEawBh. October 9 - Valleyfest Marching Festival. You must have BLACK TUBE SOCKS! You must have BLACK TUBE SOCKS! Waukee was selected in October 2019 from more than 150 high school bands around the globe to perform at the 2021parade. The first band steps off around 4:30 p.m.At the end of the event, the seniors for each of the performing bands along with the drum majors are all lined up on the field for the awards ceremony. "And as far as hard work and dedication and discipline, and they're just they're ready to go. 2023-02-10 10:00:56. When they hung up Rose Parade banners all around Waukee congratulating the WWR and NWRB on this achievement, I remember getting so excited to see that our hard work was getting recognized. These flags are showing support for both of the bands and showing off both of the bands logos. October 9, 2021. Jp It will be a good way for them to meet in a large setting and make music together again. Competition - Waukee Marching Invitational Title: Valleyfest Day Show XLII with 1A.xlsx I hope everyone enjoys all of the hard work that the students in publications put out for Waukee High School. Joe.vanhaecke@outlook.com, Rosemary Stice, Band VicePresident This usually occurs on the third Saturday in October. You know, band kids, I always say band kids are the best kids in the world," said Jeff Paterson, director of the band. Pay Here! andrewsd@urbandaleschools.com Fortunately, the town of 20,000 people was able to send both of its high school bands to perform in this years procession down Colorado Boulevard. Published Nov 2, 2021 Wear your Silk Road shirt and shorts under your uniform. I was a little apprehensive or anxious, if you will, with regards to the way the kids would perform in the weather. For us to have a successful event we really need a 1-2 shift commitment from band parents/guardians. The Waukee Warrior Regiment will march in the Rose Parade in Pasadena, California on Jan. 1, 2022. Blue Springs South finished third. These rehearsals will be a great chance for the bands to reconnect before the parade since the split of the high school. All rights reserved. Adult $8.00; Senior (62+) $6.00; Student $3.00. You must have BLACK TUBE SOCKS! I love seeing how the community has supported the Waukee Band Program throughout this whole process, Drum Major Zoey Lohse said. Iowa State Contest. 2023 www.desmoinesregister.com. We thank the directors, Shen said. One of the things about our band is we always try to carry ourselves in a unique way, McDonald said, highlighting the instrumentalists and dancers who rocked the house just a few minutes prior. This event has been a primary fundraiser for the BPO for many years. "With the delay, it was, like, 'Is it actually going to happen our senior year? We provide information about marching band competition schedules & results, along with band & show information, from around the state. In response, marching bands and support teams from such states as Tennessee, Iowa and Pennsylvania bundled up, dressed down and scaled back performances so they would still be able to strut their stuff at Pasadena City College. This is a marching band contest hosted by Waukee Schools. 2021 IHSMA State Marching Band Festival and Waukee Marching Invitational, 2021 Johnston Marching Invitational (JMI) Schedule. The BPO is involved in all aspects of the event from ticket sales, concessions, equipment moving, etc. Reach her at 515-284-8161 or sleblanc@registermedia.com. Oct. 02, 2021 : Urbandale Marching Invitational: 2:30 PM Oct. 09, 2021 : at Valleyfest Marching Band Festival: 1:45 PM Oct. 15, 2021 : Marching Band Performance: 7:00 PM Band Senior Night / Football Game vs. Waukee : Oct. 16, 2021 : at State Marching Band Contest: 1:05 PM Waukee High School : at Mid-Iowa Band Championships: 9:00 PM Des Moines woman sentenced to prison for Capitol riot participation, Fire breaks out at Boone home after police respond to alleged no contact order violation, LOCAL 5 FORECAST: Sunny and windy thru Tuesday, 'A little astounding': People across the state finding documents and a Friday tornado might be to blame, Here's how schools make sure students' lunches are healthy, Marching while masked, Iowa school band ensembles adapt to pandemic performances. Most volunteer shifts are 3-to-4-hour segments. Yes, we host both events! (75.00) Millard West, NE. Nonetheless, hundreds of the countrys best musicians werent going to let a little soaking keep them from strutting. PJ9IjC(B&6 Tickets for the Waukee Marching Invitational are sold on-site and are $10 for adults and $5 for students. Central Iowa marching bands took the field Saturday, Oct. 15, 2022, for the Iowa High School Music Association marching band festival in Waukee. Follower her on Twitter at @sarahkayleblanc. View Details. (78.70) Blue Springs South, MO. In January 2020, he and a few other district officials visited Pasadena to watch the parade and see how everything worked. If you have any questions, feel free to reach out to Chad Friesleben or Chad Allison. The opportunities are not just on the event day. This event helped support all of the Waukee students traveling to Pasadena. Marching Band Festival IHSMA State Marching Band Festival Registration Deadline: September 8, 2022 Penalty Deadline: September 15, 2022 Festival Date: October 8, 2022 (North); October 15, 2022 (South) Registration Fee: $160.00 Admission Fee: Adult - $8.00; Senior (62+) - $6.00; Student - $3.00 Information for the General Public